What You Need to Know About Kidney Infections While Pregnant
What Is a Kidney Infection?
A kidney infection, also known as pyelonephritis, is a bacterial infection of one or both kidneys. It usually results from a urinary tract infection that has spread from the bladder to one or both of your kidneys. Kidney infections may cause mild to severe illness and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
What Are the Symptoms of a Kidney Infection?
Symptoms of a kidney infection may include fever, chills, pain in the lower back or side, nausea, vomiting, and frequent urination. Other symptoms may include pain or burning during urination, cloudy or bloody urine, and a strong, foul-smelling urine.
What Causes a Kidney Infection During Pregnancy?
Pregnant women are more likely to develop a kidney infection due to the changes in their bodies that occur during pregnancy. These changes can make it harder for urine to flow out of the body, which can lead to a buildup of bacteria. Other risk factors for kidney infections during pregnancy include having diabetes, urinary tract infections, and being overweight.
How Is a Kidney Infection Diagnosed During Pregnancy?
Your doctor may suspect a kidney infection based on your symptoms, but a urine test will be needed to confirm the diagnosis. A urine sample will be taken and tested for the presence of bacteria. It may also be tested for other substances, such as white blood cells, to help determine the cause of the infection.
How Is a Kidney Infection Treated During Pregnancy?
Treatment for a kidney infection during pregnancy typically involves antibiotics. Your doctor will prescribe antibiotics that are safe to take during pregnancy. It is important to take all of your medication as prescribed and to finish the entire course of antibiotics. This will help ensure that the infection is completely cleared up.
Are There Any Complications Associated With a Kidney Infection During Pregnancy?
Complications associated with a kidney infection during pregnancy can include preterm labor, low birth weight, and an increased risk of infection in the baby. It is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if you suspect you have a kidney infection while pregnant.
What Can I Do to Prevent Kidney Infections During Pregnancy?
There are several steps you can take to help prevent kidney infections during pregnancy. These include drinking plenty of water, avoiding holding in your urine for too long, emptying your bladder after intercourse, and avoiding douching or using scented soaps near the genital area. Additionally, make sure to follow any instructions your doctor may give you to help prevent infection.
Conclusion
Kidney infections during pregnancy can be serious and should be taken seriously. If you suspect you have a kidney infection, be sure to contact your doctor right away. Taking steps to prevent a kidney infection, such as drinking plenty of water and avoiding douching, can also help reduce your risk.